[Desmond]
November 10 & 11We are now half
way through our Asian trip, and as a card carrying AARP member, I now
have the privilege to report this part of the journey with insights and
reflections, by examining some aspects of Globalization from my
observations as one of its recent members. But before we address that
point of view, our arrival in Vietnam provoked many thoughts and images
stemming from our history with this nation. After all, this is the land
that produced Thich Nhat Hanh, a Vietnamese Buddhist monk whose
teachings and philosophy of not being bound to any doctrine, ideology,
or theory; is considered by many to be an influential figure of our
times, which would serve us all well if we abide by his doctrine. Others
present in my memory and sensory overload include Senator McCain, an
American hero/prisoner of war, Senator John Kerry and the “Swift boat”
episode, and Mike’s dad who was a pilot stationed in Vietnam to name a
few.
All went well with the usual passport stamping and the immigration
officers’ snares were successfully sidestepped; at times I was not sure
whether I was seen as a basketball athlete, as is the case in other
Asian cities, or I had violated some country law. But this is typical at
most border crossings. We were taken to the Caravelle hotel in downtown
HCM City, a lovely five star hotel indeed. The Vietnamese people were
very friendly, welcoming all visitors with grace and honor: you
Americans... you Americans... the locals asked with welcoming smiles
that calmed all of our nervousness and apprehensions. Although I was
looking forward to our meeting with QAUTEST LABORATORIES, a government
multifaceted laboratory with capabilities that ranges from EMC,
Metrological, Materials, Electrical, Mechanical, Petrochemical, Safety,
Chemical, Biological and Food testing. I was also interested to discover
the Vietnamese basic skill sets, which are necessary to participate in
today’s global economy. Furthermore, I wanted to compare it with other
areas of the world in order to determine which other countries in Asia,
South America and Africa were capable of leveraging their citizens’
basic skill sets to meet the demands for cheaper labor, resulting in
economic growth and infrastructure development. Deng Xiaoping,
responsible for transforming China into today’s economic power
remarked-“a white tiger is useless if it cannot catch a mouse”.
Permit me to simplistically create a new definition of Third World
countries to include those that have core competencies and refined
skills in the following areas: wood-working, textile/garment
manufacturing (i.e., good tailors), metal workers, concrete and brick
layers, electricians, etc., to name a few, and have harnessed these
skills by attracting global companies in the form of plant facilities
investments or have companies that are part of the global supply chain
vendor programs in today’s economic global symphony. These I refer to as
the “Third Plus” World countries.
For all intents and purposes, Vietnam has plenty of the aforementioned
basic skills, hence the deserved investment by the international textile
industry, where garments with zippers made in Japan and cloth from China
are manufactured in and around HCM city. In Asia, a mature textile
industry appears to be the leading global indicator. This is because
other industries will follow; a three to ten year delay lags between
textile and other industries; in Vietnam Intel is leading the way by
investing a billion US dollars in HCM City. Dell Corporation is already
entrenched. Other electronics giants are following in the footsteps of
DELL and INTEL, such as LENOVO of China. If one were to review recent
history, this trend has been true in other countries such as China,
Taiwan, Korea, etc. where the manufacturing of garments and other
commodities in the textile industry lead the way to improved economic
prosperity in Third world countries.
I have become sidetracked with my continuing rattling of my global
economic banter. Here are my impressions of our host, QUATEST: They have
very clean and well-equipped laboratories, which reminded me of my
student days in DEUTSCHLAND, coupled with an energetic educated staff,
some of whom spoke fluent Japanese and other languages. The various
laboratory departments provide the testing needs for government and
private industry likewise. ATCB’s mission was to examine the potential
for mutual cooperation with QUATEST, as this country takes economic
advantage of its recent WTO membership status, one that has been
received with exuberance by its citizens, as a step in the right
direction in the wake of the opening of the upcoming Asian Economic
summit next week.
So what’s my take on all of this? Countries in the Third Plus
world need to develop their basic skill sets and increase their educated
workforce, if they are to partake in the present global lucrative
outsourcing markets, were they can leverage their citizens skill sets by
enticing global companies to invest in their respective countries. One
cannot skip these basic skill sets or advance to the next level if
countries opt for more sophisticated R&D choice of development, such as
Biotech for example.
Walking before running, basic skill sets must be developed from the
bottom-up, creating entrepreneurs perhaps through the use of Micro
loans, demonstrated by Muhammad Yanus, the recent Nobel peace laureate—
an economics professor who completed his PhD in the US. Mr. Yanus
envisioned and developed a Micro financing bank in Bangladesh. His
native country; the Grameen Bank, has given loans to over 6.6 million
people with a respectable 99% payback rate. The Third Plus world
countries should look to Asia as an example of how it developed and
competed for global jobs, so that they too can contribute and be
counted. It is no accident that Ben Franklin and the founding fathers,
looked to the five nation Iroquois Indians, when structuring the US
system of government with checks and balances that has been the envy of
the world. World peace and stability is increasingly bound by global
economics; not by doctrine, ideology, or encumbered and stale political
theory.
[Mike Violette]
November 10
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam.
Arriving here to bear witness to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is
both experiencing a time warp and seeing the future. The closed period
(from 1975 to 1987, more or less) affected Vietnam in a significant way,
retarding economic expansion and certainly played havoc with the local
and international political situation, but the signs are here for a new
emerging economic engine in SE Asia. With 80 million people (and believe
you me, there are lots of people here) the street activity is a
bit like a carbonated fizzy bottle with the top just removed: lots of
kinetic energy.
Presidents Bush and Hu Jintao are visiting Vietnam the same week, along
with Vlad Putin and the PM of Japan Shinzo Abe. Intel is upping its
investment to $US1Billion. Some kind of transformation and evolution is
underway here.
The hour ride through rush hour on Wednesday is a bumpy, grinding,
grungy navigation to the middle of HCMC. Asia never disappoints and
Vietnam is no exception. The scooter traffic is unreal and precarious
and the archetypical visions of chaos on two wheels multiplied by
thousands is true and it happens in rush hour in HCMC. The airport is a
nice size and getting a car to the hotel is no sweat in 90 degree heat.
We do the check-in, have a couple of drinks and pass out til morning
when we meet our first business contacts.
Mr. Thi (pronounced “tee”) meets us early on Thursday to drive the 45
minutes to the headquarters of the QUATEST laboratories. QUATEST is a
government-supported organization that provides multiple test
disciplines serving the Vietnam government and local enterprises. The
lab is some 30 years old, started just as US involvement was “winding
down,” but has facilities less than two years old providing food safety,
EMC, biological, electrical, environmental, petrochemical and related
tests. The lab campus is new and modern with a staff that is bound to
expanding their mandate and market. The lab is situated in the high tech
area (appropriately enough); our tour is comprehensive and we banter
about future cooperation, maybe a series of seminars with some US
experts that can share their operational knowledge in the various
disciplines. We leave the meeting with the feeling that now is the best
time to stick our feet in the water.
Rewinding to the drive over to QUATEST, I am struck by backhoes. Lots of
backhoes. Literally dozens of backhoe dealers with backhoes for rent
along the road to the lab. Really a lot of backhoes. Not as many in one
place as “backhoe heaven” in China, but certainly a collective of
earth-moving equipment ready to dig big-ax holes in the ground.
A curious fact of Asia (might not apply universally, but I’ve seen it in
China, Taiwan and now Vietnam) is the fact that businesses of the same
ilk gather in the same area. This is true for plumbing, wiring,
construction equipment, flowers and a myriad of commodities and
products. If you want a toilet, go to the plumbing street, if you want a
replica of a great master, go to the painting alley, if you want a
break, go to the red light district. The specialties congregate around a
particular area. Like backhoes along the trip from the Hotel to QUATEST.
See the picture(s). It is a montage of backhoe pictures.

Aside from the concentration of same products, the existence of all
these damn backhoes it just a sign that things are really moving here.
OK, I’ll leave the backhoes alone.
On our way back to the hotel, we eat along the river at an open-air café
of sorts. To say “open air” in VN is really not that Gucci, because a
lot of the country is open air, including the boats which putt by on
single-cylinder engines that give a wild cadence to the river
activities. Bap bap bap bap bap bap they go as they go by, clumps of
water hyacinth roll with the river’s flow.
A guy wades through the water with a long pole in one hand and a net in
another. The pole is connected to a battery packpack that stuns the fish
with an electric shock which he then scoops up with the net. Mr. Thi
says this is illegal, but there seem to be a lot of regulations on the
books that are “disregarded”.
We eat eel (two kinds) and river lobster (size of giant crayfish, but
tastier) and enjoy having time with Mr. Thi, who courteously gives us a
lift back to the hotel, which is good, because I’d still be sitting in
that café working on my second case of beer if he didn’t get us back to
town.
[November 11]
Friday’s a touring day in the Mekong Delta river with Ms. Phan who picks
us up. One has to wonder might happen should the feared rise in global
ocean levels occurs, but that is the case of concern for another day.
We’re here to report the here and now, which happily includes VN’s
accession to the WTO, bringing to 150 the countries covered by this
agreement). The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting is in
Hanoi next week which is why the Presidents of the two greatest economic
powers are coming. This may move things along with respect to the APEC-US
MRA, which should loosen things up across many of the main economies,
Vietnam included.
We hire a fine car with a skilled driver and the joyful Ms. Phan Anh Thi
treats us with folklore and fancy, ranging from driver habits to health
treatment. The scooters zip by on the right side of the four lane road.
Well, they also zip on the left counter-traffic, sideways and it’s like
propping the top off a honey hive with the buzzing motorbikes stirred by
an unseen hand. We came across two wrecks on the way which slows the
traffic to a crawl. I look out the window as we pass and note a paint
mark sketch of a fallen scooter rider a stick figure on the street. I
couldn’t tell if the color of the asphalt was blood or no, but it was
near the circle-for-a head and made me shudder a bit.
The nominal regulation regarding helmets states that highway driving
requires a helmet. Police enforcement is akin to a speed trap and the
zones of enforcement are well-known. Entrepreneurs have rental-helmets
available, should a rider need one for renting for a kilometer or two,
until past the enforcement. This, too, has set up a loose cooperation
between the helmet renters and the police enforcement in the spirit of
mutual revenue enhancement.
We arrive in Vinh Long after two hours of passing through numerous
commercial and residential areas: hard to distinguish; it’s all mixed
together. Thi does point out some new areas that seem a little more
planned and rational, at least to a westerner used to the orderliness of
urban & suburban planning.
Our guide for the water portion of our tour, Tony Hai, greets us as we
arrive Vinh Long. Tony, his name taken to honor from an American friend
who was killed during the war, was affiliated with the 101st Airborne
until the Americans pulled out in 1975. Since he was a friend of the
enemy, he was taken to a re-education camp after the war and spent two
and a half years in hell. After his release he was forced to farm and
has spent the last twenty years re-building his life. The Americans are
back and Tony’s activities are key to facilitating the romance between
former collaborators and foes. As he says, things changed in 1986 when
the economy started to open and ties to the west re-established.
Our route through the Mekong River winds through canals and past
ordinary homes, built at and on the water. Sanpans, named for the style
of construction “three sides” that define the hull: one side that floats
flat on the water, two others on the port and starboard. In
cross-section it’s shaped like a squashed “u”.
TV antennas sprout like crazy hairs above the tumble of the settlements.
I’d come back in a heartbeat.
Man with drywall

Quatest chamber

Quatest Engineers

Quatest meeting group

Riverside Cafe

Saigon skyline
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